Teenage skin can be a challenge. Hormonal fluctuations, stress and environmental factors all play a role in shaping the skin during adolescence. We tend to resort to Google for answers but don't always get the right information.
To help, we’ve gathered Google’s ten most frequently asked teen skin questions and answered them.
Why Do Teenagers Get Acne?
Acne is largely caused by the consequences of hormonal changes during puberty. The increase in androgen hormones stimulates sebaceous (oil) glands, leading to excess oil production. This surplus oil can then combine with dead skin cells and bacteria within a pore, blocking the pore and resulting in the formation of a spot.
However, genetics, diet and stress can also contribute.
How Can I Get Rid of Pimples Fast?
While there’s no overnight cure, applying a spot gel containing ingredients like lactic and salicylic acid can help reduce inflammation and speed up the healing process.
Combine it with a marine algae and glycerin for excellent efficacy.
Avoid picking or squeezing the pimple to prevent scarring and further irritation. A hydrocolloid patch can help here. It will also absorb excess fluid from the spot.
What’s the Best Skincare Routine for Teenagers?
A simple routine works best:
1 - Cleanse with a gentle cleanser at least once a day.
2 - Moisturise with an oil-free, lightweight moisturiser.
On sunny days or prolonged time outside:
3 - Sun Protection: Apply a broad-spectrum minimum SPF 30 sunscreen.
You can always exfoliate with a gentle exfoliant once a week if required.
Can Teenagers Use Anti-Aging Products?
Young adults don’t need anti-aging products. The focus should be on sun protection and a healthy lifestyle.
Starting anti-aging products too early can irritate young skin because of the completely unnecessary use of active ingredients. It can be damaging both physiologically and mentally, it’s also a complete waste of money.
What’s the Best Way to Deal with Oily Skin?
For oily skin, use a gentle cleanser and avoid scrubbing as this can lead to an increase in sebum production. Look for lightweight, oil-free moisturisers and blot excess oil with oil-absorbing sheets during the day if required.
How Can I Fade Acne Scars?
Patience is the key. Acne scars can take time to fade. If they are severe, a dermatologist can help. There are some fantastic laser treatments available.
Is It Normal for Teenagers to Have Dry Skin?
Yes, although teens often experience oily skin, dryness can occur due to over-cleansing, using adult skincare products and environmental factors. Using a gentle cleanser and a hydrating moisturiser helps retain moisture.
Should Teenagers Use Face Masks?
They're not necessary but can be fun. Hydrating or clay-based face masks can be a great addition to a skincare routine once a week. Avoid overuse or masks with ingredients like alcohol, ‘natural’ fragrance and actives like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid.
Can Makeup Cause Acne?
Yes, makeup can contribute to acne if it clogs pores. However, it is a bit of a catch 22 situation as make up is used to conceal acne as well as possibly making the condition worse.
Choose makeup products that are oil-free and remove all makeup thoroughly before bed to avoid breakouts remembering to moisturise as a last step.
How Do I Treat Sensitive Skin as a Teenager?
Cosmetic Products can’t ‘treat’ anything as it is a medical term.
Products labelled ‘hypoallergenic’ don’t really help in any way, neither does anything to do with dermatologists (tested, recommended, formulated with) as most dermatologists don’t have qualifications in cosmetic chemistry and cosmetics are not medicines.
What can be helpful are fragrance free products but stay away from essential oils and 100% ‘Natural’ and ‘organic’ claims as the ingredients have been chosen to fit this brief instead of being chosen as the most effective available.
Remember that most allergens and all toxins come from nature.
Patch-test new products and keep your routine simple: a gentle cleanser and lightweight moisturiser is the 'go to' combination.
Remember
Managing teenage skin concerns can seem overwhelming but with the right knowledge and a consistent skincare routine, most issues can be effectively controlled.
If a particular skin problem persists or worsens, it’s best to consult a dermatologist for medical treatment. This is their area of expertise and they can help you.
